Key Ingredients and Their Functions:

Alpha Arbutin: A natural skin-lightening agent that works by inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin production. This helps reduce the appearance of dark spots, freckles, and other discolorations.

Kojic Acid Dipalmitate: An improved and more stable form of Kojic Acid, another potent ingredient that helps in reducing tyrosinase activity to brighten the skin.

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (Vitamin C): A stable form of Vitamin C that is a powerful antioxidant. It helps to brighten the skin, fade dark spots, and protect the skin from free radical damage.

Phyllanthus Emblica Extract (Emblica Extracts): A potent antioxidant that also acts as a tyrosinase inhibitor, contributing to a more even skin tone.

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): A versatile ingredient that helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots, improve skin texture, and strengthen the skin's barrier function.

Hyaluronic Acid: Known for its exceptional hydrating properties, it helps to rejuvenate and moisturize the skin, giving it a plump and youthful appearance.