Key Ingredients and Their Functions:

Glutathione: An antioxidant known for its skin-brightening properties. It works by inhibiting the enzymes that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): A multi-functional ingredient that helps to reduce dark spots, minimize the appearance of pores, and strengthen the skin's moisture barrier. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for acne-prone skin.

Vitamin C (Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate): A powerful antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage, brightens the complexion, and promotes a more even skin tone. It also helps to fade dark spots and enhance radiance.

Licorice Root Extract: A soothing and skin-brightening ingredient that helps to inhibit melanin production and calm inflammation.

Chamomile Extract: Known for its soothing properties, it helps to calm and reduce skin irritation.

Kojic Acid: Another well-known ingredient in skin-brightening products that works by inhibiting melanin production.