The primary raw materials for toy trucks depend on the type of toy.

Plastic toy trucks are most common and are typically made from various types of plastic, such as ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) and polypropylene (PP). These materials are chosen for their durability, low cost, and ability to be easily molded and colored.

Wooden toy trucks are often crafted from scrap wood or other types of wood like walnut. They may also use materials like dowels for axles, beeswax or mineral oil for a food-safe finish, and wood glue.

Die-cast or metal toy trucks use metal alloys, most commonly zinc alloy, for the body and cab, which are known for their durability and weight. Other parts like the chassis or small details might still be made from plastic, and the wheels are often made of rubber.